Full text of "afaqilm"
PECTi.
OF SCIENCE
No.41
September - October 2012
4-S^jUI
t^J^aJf
^*. 9 i
«*JUaj a! jJ^
prospect:
"OF SCIENCE
41 jft£) .wudl - -ol*Jf &LaI
dd_qJI uUnho
2012 ja^JLSf — jjftii mi
A1A-A\ ljIjjV)
3 «L«Li jb_i»i
5 ^i*-*- j d^i-^
28 HiTech
6
g3jj*f f«4)T <Lfct.»J
10
$gj -a3 j»i dl>» ...3b>2x^<
15
ut>SVt JdLal* ,>cjLi.V! >J»T
20 ,*+*
25
"^"-n ajjiss ■ ■ a^jl a&H*t
29 J^i 3ULS
^>^J» JL^tl' 4Jj_3o 5Ua_5tJ (>* "v^y (J- 4 Jj^J ^V-
ftjjtftj jj-dlt j^l-t^." ,„U 4j 2U^, ^^ jpud 2L-udjJj dlj^Jll 4- 7
1
I
-—■.-«
(*>."«?
*•**•* *
-* - a
.* W "J\
-i.
-. i. -
Page 1 September - October 2012 www.sci-prospects.com
.*-**
T!
"OF SCIENCE
jjuU! 2U_£
ji J-alJ l_»bjj_>.l •I>l^3_ta_j_4^ .4)5_»> ^y> LJ*tjJ3 ^yilUJ J Ji X j. JJ^:
^1* .__J 3Ll»1 ■* AJj—lJu *—■ ~j_' ljl_ L)J„_ 2_ o"n\>H _il_l
a-j-^^a : cy *i_»Ji jL-itJij (<U-*ii jru ajjUi^i ^^ t-'-i »' '4. ,a__HUi
J_Slj_.l J* Ji£ 4- ^i'j-^-! f— »JJJ^» — b»oi SaJUJ— (jlj-SVI
.(15 3lm^) ^LJJI jL_iJI £>*>L_i Li-)j_u 2U«i__l
<U3 jj—Li.^ Aj_9^j ULL J(J_u S(a_£J>» JLsJ jlj_ibtf J'-* — •_' lil_4
<-&j_9t J_«J j_aVI /,g"1j ji JJs-*J V JI '•ij^^ 1 JL^**JJ *— ' ..._M*tl
...^Lc lJ_^> Jj_9mJ -(■»-#} JJVb LU nil jt .jJj_wVi j »«J (4Jij^>.
jj j;3'^ Vj j»liVI '* j" i_ jt ^Jl »— o ''(j-i — -■» 4- 'ulJJVt
i»~— jjj JS ji Jk-90 ._JJJj . ..^j—kb jt ->jj naj <_;L__I j^» 'j" 1 &J
.(20 a ->.hir,) (n1 g >> ii_)U_»It _JJJ Ijj — J
iJU$l_tl j*\ ir-ia ji WLudLtl ^'j 1 2t) LJtjl mtt J5i-> — 1 — _M " |»Jt
ijjJI 3U-J»^j^-SaH lJIjj t~"H J .~^> Zij.L-i3 jb_».VIj i^j—tflj
j_l LgJ ___i ^yjJi 2L5jj__t jj— ; t_Ujj_VI ji jj («ji 5lA>fl iti'l
j_c liJU-«j jjjj_£Ib 2-SJ^ 3T< inVt * l_jji j« &$j i£b j-L-hTli lJLsL>.i
WL^j-iiXl" JLa_4 'L. Al^>wu U lj_ SajjjjJI "-'-j; u ttj i_i^_SII
.(25 a t,hin) \^L>jJ\ a_>u_ . .. jj^tiji
<U3 ^j^*!— £^aj_a j d '» JJ_JI t-L_ 4- b_VI_i» Aj ij_u La Ui
JLix4 4- >£jj-i •••i^lj *3 '»* bpb *'" -' jI_ui UI_Lj ljIJLmI
j -1 :;tl ^Jl WLtLiAJj A.1.I.L--V t^l "A_*jIjJI 2lL»>jJl gJjj.i-m.oji iLcl^j
.(6 a -onii-i) & J«ta "■ w * "J^ mtb Vji <SJ Com-uij
.ts>j.Sfi jLt^.vtj dVLat <> Ajjut (jit asL^t
-i-Uiw j Ajll»4 d^lj3 fl£2 (j-LaTiJ
jjj_»*liJI (j*«JJj ~ (j»s_j-^ >Jl Jbl
eyad_abuawad@sci-prospects.com
http://eyad-abuawad.blogspot.com
__.j Jp i__uil>. j^i^j t(J 5LcV!
editor@sci-prospects.com
sci_prospects@yahoo.com
www.sci-prospects.com
www.freewebs.com/sci_prospects
: j^J 2 _> J 1
@ProspectsOfSci
Ja j_i_j ._1*_] /jl-l <L^a ^_3 Jjj La _]'_a*__ju pcaa— J
Page 2 I September - October 2012 I www.sci-prospects.com
t:
OF SCIENCE
4- IjJL j vj j^_4*3LoJj C)LJL>ui-wM» i toUlu j\ ^a 4 T cb_t-aJl *LbjjbJ ^t-** 4r jr p - 3w ^* U^ i^J^ u-^-*^
4- 2—cjb CuLS Gtj^—uaLLjjJl wLD ji J-SJj l_a iaj^i * in t£j-»l "''jj "*'*_* 'J JUJ **** UQLc AjJljw
rublull jJi-ifc . ..^A l$ « j«-» uLi iJjLflj l^o ■>■ ^ Gljl3_i_>. ^bgltfl ^bc jjjLJS CubS bjij 'j uaji
jj-S ySLc Sinocalliopteryx Gigas ^ «> j»>^»j j_sf j^-^Ujj uLLlc a_u/ijj j_*j g«l*
jj—nabjjjl jt J_u Jj-3 ^fclJLatl 4jjLLo)< «U>.VI (*JLc J>2j ...4«m »» s^J ^lc JabbjJl j 11 ffiH ^y>
^"j C ji JD— * '4- ,i - !l -* -U*^J *bl Ja-2Tl
...jj km jj^aLLjJ ^j 'ilsbti! .'iLulJiJ Jbsj-J
Ajt JjJilb i^LulSVI '"' * ^j- *"' ,_bj >u^j
"4- Jb_»jl ^1 J>JJ £iljl_»jajl l£10 J«-->o
jjj^iJiS 4_t3 Lfcijj t^jJt CiSjJt j^ii tUSU-ax
CUJJIU cucazi LljJ^.
o>±>|ol| oalfiiiulj
?LJ_c J-aTal U.LS f»>JI *4- _)£■«•' 7.6 j ■>■ b jjjj-jb 2Lcj_u J2j libt ...ililj'i rut gla-UJI _>;!-»» j-ii
J-SUi jVt ...15 (Oj '*'<■' <•■ jii in dljj_uj Jbba 4- J*j '"It SH^t-aJI tlibba-Yt ,j_c Lu_M JiB LLS
jj_c rj »>J V i^ltfl it-u infl ^yJ! J—^ajUl ,2y» ulaJJl jlSJJI ^uJvi ^y> J a n_t ^_ujj ^LjJ^tS u_»b
^c Jjj intl j' ^-^i ; *L "'JUj" baitu/ ...In iti L^t3 jj_»j Vj J- alb b^j_*j j^Ul *'_'J- ;,>l UH'>^
jrCb»b 4inn »> "yi bb>3 J Li tjJJI .^uij^JI ...1^ infi't 'iU-S^I £)_« 3JLjli.UI «jlj-ajl J-A 'iLcj—uJI Jj 1 ^"
Physical Review Letters
7t_*^jl il t/j (rtl^Jt $jJi$± 12 wjjLu
Ijlj-jjl iLx< S L-ilm -hi |»bi A_ji
j 1 1 "■ 1 H 3 i tail lj-£. 3-a>jULtl
<tc; ''' LJb}~ iikj JLubj^SDl
jUj tai< £^4^9 Decay ^^jj^j^lji
jj riiftlt ibilS 3_9oLJl ij»j_»Jt
StemCells a_s
b^ji BioTech aj^j^i
"»• -"' - bX> " - ' - r "•'
2b}l <r»4 Jt^Jt—S JruSlaliJ ibj-iiuj
tfAlali ml 4j^ j_*jb^JJl (j&jal
ji Jj-Jij '4Sj— iil' ...b^ij_StJ
bjL>JJU JI d-Sj_uJl ub>dl
jjjbl 2b-fcjb»jl bibijl J-4
bu^ j "■■>' 'ibU -> i^bc
• ' " tj-L-Cj < — « • * ! •
* a 5 .2u_cUaJt bibij'
... * ., ^ ijj_2J|
bkJ>«_£ ^-^ ubbusl bjjjj
• i^>i^ll
>t (JjjSjj jj>j_jS Jt Y[
i_tjb»o
'4iai^a ^^Ic
Page 3 I September - October 2012 I www.sci-prospects.com
t:
OF SCIENCE
A-Lolc- jLl^I
U_qJ|_{» h ■ iYi ■
t— «>kJt ^lla-Ut iUatjJU Q$A£OJt
ilL> 'Ajjj-^ 31 in uflVt 10
(_>iiLu/t tyLc j»j-2j 4^-f'j
i SltAta '~* (.gj" ni4
• - uj-S-» 30- > L_S j»LLiJ
l^;. ,•?.-<! u_Stj5^t ...|^
t— ij)C mil a
i flni" ^1 ^jjl ^''' M tt?l >L-S
jJ_Sl 2009 |»Lc AfliUal
jOai EJ Li. u^-S>s 2300 j_.
•V
l_s<i-jtJ( jjA jt it S !-»-»• 'i-uij-L Aphid ,j_«_It «j* a> L-s-y^^u
jj_S JAJ J-»-jj V uVL>Jt ^^su 2_ Ait j^_>. 4- 'J*!-*- t?-4j JJ>i J-S
4. Nature 3jLm 43j_£j u^m 2_ g«l* u^ijjtfi *jl* j-sa
4< ml t~ "*" LJIj ffl -»J| ^JLJ» ji iL_ul1jjJ1 J_£$J il S^aHl j..t~„. A I
(^Ij-ill Jj1«jJ< ji) i_)^n~ mVI ^J*1 " 4- l(j»i> *J m3j p"i ffit)
4_c>j ,>• iaj>3 j-*j ui>ui-aji ja fjji\ iJLjk ...Metabolism
<_,» nM Pigments ■ jIm »»i •JsjJ^-I ^u. *3jj_2j j.L«ru u_i diiij
Jlj-<-H jJl_i» ^Ix JLiCmJ aj-u-£ ^-£->- CjLLjLS . . .CjI jU^LujjL£JI
^aUU j»llaj ,jlc "J U'al -«■ ,, tl< ,j^_4Vl ,J4 liLci) \ *i a ^"j i »«4 ^_S
4- ^uj Lg-Jta >o-4->l 4- *-•' -••« , J-«J' JX» o-« <_»Lo_».YI jj_a>
J5_« GLuLS Jj_3 j_« (»i> Wi ml 2UU_»JI ^Jlj» ji ^jj-jiII ...2L2llaJl
>•-■■"."
6.2 JJ_jl«j Jl_>.jAf ~i i iinfb _^»_«JI U ,„j"j Jj U" 'iLTjj_^J(
t t l- » U A_J| jJ-i^^-J L4 tJLj* . ..LJIj)"i in 5.6 Jjljmj ^1 IllUtj LJIjl III
j-*-J^-4 4~ A-J>oLLJ (J&J-G |4-ij ^Jjl_4JjJl j_4 jj) 'rV' S J A-J ,»L^
i~u & a_u/tjdJi ...illj^jT 4. ,>baj EuroPRevent2012
rjl jJj ) i^Lujj JLjvj j^--*" & l^_H 20 -j 2LdL> CjU^Ljw
762 Oru Ci_«j iLJjLLit ...1976 |>Lc JlL« (93 j 20 jru p *-j'i -'
j fl trt ^Sj— >■* Ut^J <Uj^>-^H 3 t^LjJ j^_uijUj U-^J 1116 J dtj_«t
wtlj j^-u/jUj V ,>4-4 4_u/tjjJ( pfl" ta c (j_t ^i-SUl JJ_a>l
>J-C (J4 '^-^ j»<-S IJJ-C ji UJL>J 'A_tu(jtU( ...3 lALjjJI
' J HU ^k»'"j 4 (^lj.41 i i < nij tjrj"< inTl ^_a w * c ^'4r>^ tjrjj i^L^Jt
ji ljjL^j iL^L_^1 C)L_tu1jJ . ..jrjj irrUjJl jru ^jj.^^4 ^jLju ^jjLi*»
jJJaj 3 < unj j^-J^-^J ^Jjj^-fl j^—u^jUj jJJJ* JL^^Ij »1 mUt
I JLA •>->■' ^x^<3 i-u hi i£V jjrU-^aU^I »»j 3-JjLd-« %44 J-auJ
Jjljw ...jjrJjj jilf 3 i inUb j.«_«)l .u ...j~.a jibj ^t '4_3l_iiVL)
(jrCLcLu< ^1 'iLcl_ui ,j_« ij^j i ^ jul 'iLi^liail 'iUj^-^JI *A_iiLjj
■ »ji mVI ** i a "-''j
Page 4 I September - October 2012 I www.sci-prospects.com
t:
OF SCIENCE
c*\^9&
^_A UIJ3u_ul jJLSVl jr\-*J1 j^£j ^ <-*^'>j-^ *itU_& («_aj
(tCb t^HJt y-A u?j nntl fljjJl jl JuJl j>^J Jtfl ji ^Jl^JI
GLubiliA-J 4- <-<^ a_u/lj.S '|_ ...^,nn\) J? tttt »l-!~ -VI
^Ul CiljLJLuJl j_» %75 (jl sUJ-jdl J->-j i^iiUI j>iJl
JsLijJV u-"i-».jjl bsJu L^iS (>J3u_uiJ 'A_u/ljaJ( Ifelc Ct*i
^yi-uil JJ>J' (»i>Vi ml ijrj-* - '4r P **' t»*l ^JLuajlj fblatl
«tiV JjjmjJ\ fljjili J.^Vi uu:;n j^_Si j^ jj-SVI jjljJi
t^uSlatl jl£ U_j3 <3U i» l£I
L_*i ...ulj^ll 3 . in i tb
(jah't) ' '"j ■ -~~'« .kjilSUl
>»VI _$A U-S a2jj_laJl
|4J lil j£T ..t-U5lt Hhrintb.
Jjjluj f>j 2 3 I j "• a>
ji /— L jlA La :J\ h *~ niVI
<-
*
^
-4-2.
^}i iLa_u,vb (Big Bang ji) r < v- »ri jLmjvi jx» jj-£ii Las
(«j auaitt jj^ ...Singularity JjjiLLti ^ij ^>_«j Jj^>.ij aia 23
CulS aijjul\ wlli . ..j$_£ll v? _4 CuLS Uji il ;U_ij_S J_».l.s j_£j
ul_uj bj_«j ij_»Jll 35Ltajl ^J-Cj ( jlSIl) i- 1 Lajjl jj_S3 ^ic j^uijX\
a£tf_£ CuLS .jib jjjjl 20a_aJ 2_ ...4j_aLkj ji-£ll » jl -» J-S
JjLau lAiLsui CuLS jrt_>- 2_ ii.SjJ^»iA V bpjl^_>.j JijiLLtl
a^.mitb 2LJS1 .ith* j_c ajL_£ j-A j 5 -~ a^Ljui j>^ 'j 5 -^
«J->- iJ^AjjMjS {y» «j->- j-c J2j yTJJl J^iaJl jl jJ_y ...»Lijj Mt
LJbi)'! ni» Li — jSII .^.j^-uS S-uLij-^ 3 ij « li 4>*^ jjjJLS^JVI j4
V Il^Jj :L^3_>_aJ ^Jl sbj_i_ill Cjb^JaJ jUvj JljJI I j_A i3 3[ <bJ X ca
j>JJ ^1 bpi VI ...2bJjVl aiijJJI ^10 jc > T u£II a^j-ju UI jSUj
Jxaj U>£I' j' ^l iibj-ta
Lu£j«9i4 Jjbu jbui ^1
j— 4 ^J-^ j a*3 i_ ajnm mTl
Juu iLuLUi j>» *>->■ o>^-*3
jb 2 (J i& (jjj *■ j- j *" j_c l-J 2 >l lj_5^-j ■ * -
jry>uiuSVI j^ a^LS a.j.<-S ^U_A CuLS UUOa «b-ajl
a^ulJ fjJLi V li'\ i»j .ibcLS Aj_d_Uj iLajJl ^}l J_uaJ
2_ ~ A :y~ * u bibijl ji «U_L«JI ' 2 " «_■ ^ bj t,
iUjii) Ij^talill aia_uJVb | >£ju4 ij-^'j '^!->>tl aj niSfl
4- i^bJS bibijl vIUj .La^j-cj <i^4-fl .a_i_Ul i^aJLUai Jlrf
^jJl jj T'" ^ v * ^ii^i-u/l a ta -J j^ L.f.' ::; J *' **—?*>-2 J-»J uj-4-tl
j^jj-Vl LJI i^nfl a_auli 4JL*ajl ^u i^JJl JLSljJI j»JLfl 4j^L»o
iULtU liIm ^CUl jlj—iijVl —j — " t"ila ajjt dllj ju_a ■' all
2U ,„ij« ^jijj.ti JLaJI (S_J I JI l^>.^Lu3l j-SUj V 3 -1 '«' i Ijl^—iil
30 ^U2 lJj^j V b5W u^V ...CPR u?j-jj ^.j 1 S (jiLsLii 'iLtU-c
.jl^ll j^b^l |4^b lAjjj^ ^^J — j^^^Vl Jj^^j L^ja^j j« iLa^^
9 c b^( Sbi, LuSUi V liU
a_Luim •>. a^j m i*'jj t-. ujv uju_ci j>ui ^' a|; - * ^bjji
Cj^JI u?i ib«J5bi" j^ _v«j (jjjl sj irilt uL»^tl Jlj_tai (juA'it
b>ua '«!"• »> j_« ^i '4- j >jJjUU 1 jjj j^j j;b>ll bjjifl >4-J
. ..AAb>ijl ^-lJu ^uT-aj ji *j i^JI (J^^^Laj V (jlLUbj
4. CilaitLil Ai-^J '.'.""J *'>-* CJ>-->o VI ^— A L« ^bjJI
(Jjji j^Sb jalxill Jauafl jj sl^^JLS : L Jj_»JI Jaa_taJl
V5Cj j»j) ->iUl t^j j-»o Jaa La?l £dJ>> ALu> j_« 43 QS
jl jrt->- 4- 'y?>^tf'
<u_i »-jtui 1 Jla
(,gj)" III* kAa£ j»J-JL*L»
... (^ j V 1 ?tLa_w
^yy^ M ^^B
•ibijJ bU-£«J 6-^
2. c bjll ^ii
>?^n 3bji as>>-
.j*J»«JJljj m ji
Page 5 I September - October 2012 I www.sci-prospects.com
t:
"OF SCIENCE
wUj-tLJt cjJL2J) i(j£LXi j"^ uiAS qA jjjj '" mii J qua\»£S 2L
Page 6 I September - October 2012 I www.sci-prospects.com
t:
"OF SCIENCE
gjjjj-wjl 'i-frbj
Uljj 2£5LS ,j_4 l_iJ>4 jLS 11 y^ji ,4203
j^tfl jiL. 2_ oJjLOa (jits 2£X5JI
ilZLjj it. itl wC&^c jLmI (a_Al £a»uLui
ljLjV^I «L^>»ji '4JSLS ,J4 IjjL» jj_>jj_£II ...5 jjj^jl_tu ^jjLua
Page 7 I September - October 2012 I www.sci-prospects.com
t:
OF SCIENCE
gjjjj-wjl 'i-frbj
J>-" jiJ-« <^J( 11 >t>JI "ij-S^^-a "ll lf>j _fcJ>? 19 *4-
JHai L^ttfl) lTj -i **' Jaj— iflll £A>«J V^ 4 ^^ g,in/tjJI £J^*Ji)l j£ Jx<xfl3l ^J_JJ 20 2_
ijri^S" 4- 'cfcJJ 1 ^' i^>J gjjj-"— tn.aj) <jjj 4- ' cU w * -*j 1 1 ^J>ji j<i nS ( j in'itl |«_uil Aj-lc
■ 4.L-HJJ aJ-cjj in JaL£tf b gj $jj_tu.«ji j»l_3 i^ULHt /— S j 1 "*' ' tyL-C gJj^LuuejV
< . si, -
: ->'£?- '*:'•■ {Sg
Page 8 I September - October 2012 I www.sci-prospects.com
t:
OF SCIENCE
gjjjj-wjl 'i-frbj
■'Wj' $,
* 1
-
■ "^?*4i
b; I
HB
«
1
.,•
■
i
E-y**
JU ii7 l£ A-Ji l^^iS
*JL? ' '
^j^ "'U^Tti Jaj-i^il
***;
L*Aj
jjjj jj ij t\jj" """j ^
v'
^£j>*vi (*i*it j^ l»u>5j
•
-
■ >*£Jt ^ct&u 1 _ : 4^
rJ^-*JJ f>\-&uf$tt LaUajtj i^j^2JI rJ>*H' j<i ir» Ja-d_>ililt (n mS ^j jtajt^JI
Page 9 I September - October 2012 I www.sci-prospects.com
t:
"OF SCIENCE
ff jJ$J
3Lt^>»jJ^liw^< (Ztl 2 u a fa 3 H
AT
il JMm Vfl dltt oyjJ <>^
I^Laj •• •<£>£*> J-«lj-A JL^jJ
Page 10 1 September - October 2012 I www.sci-prospects.com
t:
"OF SCIENCE
f^L^u j»i a!jj ...AjjLjlSI
^ylt (nfl'ia jAai j— "*«J t J— #Jj j ■ ' ; *** UJ in ^ 'ts-O** >-* '-*
b« iiLc ^Ij !*bSJJI obb^Lab 'iUoLiJI C£l £ &&\ J_j*
.Visual-Spatial a-bjit iLuisit/iuci^t LStjaSju Vi
j^ _J-#3 "^tJ-'J^'^ i2LjcljiII LJtjJJaJLj tiLLo Lw£ kiau
ji il :oLi-y3bjJb "iUaLisJI dljj_iill Jl— >i4 2_ JUXja
4_^a_^ajjl LjbbiJ-aYI 4- J ' £jb_j jjj^^ — ■_' lJiljL>.i
tta "« oJjjUm («1j V eLSAJI jt lij ^jLsJI ja ...Jbjttl ^illjl
J»i>c i£U aS «ua _pjp Jj DNA l^j>JI (^&«^>Ji jj>i=> j-c
j j wj tjjj£ jliji .elSoJl ^i^ji Jjj» Jlj>*I1) WLU i^LC fl>ii kilLiA Jj
*4_ >>>J L^i fj'j' 1 ! ut^^j^J' (ji'fi'itl (*JLc ...(2006 jji^ji
«Uu>a3 aj^j ji) De Bono's Thinking Course" «ub_s
"AjLSH IQ sLSAJI ulJLx^l ...*l£j >LSi £J-^ ,j^xJ
J^LdJ 3 ^juj * a "-J_* ebSlUI LJbj" ma Ja -"j"« ji ^[
2_ ^bvi clSJ JJUC '"S. 1 *b_jYL2 ijjUJJI qa ■'* ■* JS iLj_^4
...|«4Jb$«ij (^_jbb *ibjba_4 j_«YI ljt£J "iL^bJt dlJb^UVl
jryilib *4- ijJj iti ttl 0>^J' J5i->- ai t inj fd f> ' "*' Ij-fc
Jili. i\U Vitb 'A^abiji dlG JjUj uVjLmj viUii .ilji
£ jrdS >pb _> ^4-ulJ be j_a I.U.Laj IJLaj ...bgjli a^lfljl
cLSJJI LJbj" iii« pbujl oi^ U* ij^Uj V .jrtlflJ ba3j ...jV(
I j •; U A. ^J| 'Aj^_«JJ| ->j" >■>' J! jj JLjLb-aJb ^—'"j-
Dt^gJS *jjJ_>o ^a iint "iUSIS jj_Sj |«1 I4J ,»La ^J( UL^uljjJI
UIjuU ><Vl J3SJ ji Ju V ^UJJ (/-XljJI ^j" nit 1 tyLc
Page 111 September - October 2012 I www.sci-prospects.com
t:
"OF SCIENCE
?^.l.i,ai j»i a!jj ...AjjLjlSI
iU^U^L>.Vl 3LSj tall ...3_gjl m*i< CoLS joLUIt <ji J^j^uu
Jl_»sJi ~au ,„j~^ "iLLIiLc <LU— 13 J* t-> jjj <i_ii ia_c ljLuiIjj
jJa ^itl^VI <2b>-^ JU_il_c Jj_3 jj_4 WLu_i_j («_) >j»ij
IQ _ti jLs>cui 4.2u»jj 18>jxj ,ji! J-xij
j M at^LS .L^jlin a» i-i - ■-*_* J^»t^_c LitLL-i ij_ i»i aJL> q-»
4- Ui-^J^ 5^-« J-d3*>^' 4- gj'j-uJI JLi-Lab i^yU-nJI
(a^jLjj" m»j nfibuLtJ 31a i3j 1 H ljUI ui atfl *'j a * "
S_ («-Ajlii u^ jf lt^- *" •**-? L»*i-2j L^ttfl J<| iTLj 3^^I_»JI
1_4 j_a_j tiUjj iAjLAU In iii ^ujlJLtb LJh irtLi^fl jjL4
JLj a _' * kllj^j^jj rf— xal JO (jnfi'itl p 1 ■"■ jl" mi 4_J! J-i^jJ
j^jjj l**< iimT g.1 m*(TI j"* au <ji h. L^ J Lfi-^ 4- ••• J^ *'j'^
2- J3L*4 fjj qa ljUjLm 'AjjLlI 2_ jjLuidJ j-^Jt |4-^J
4_iuljj (ia^ ^.Ujj £(4lJ9j &— fljj ^lit'n" ml j 1 ■—*■'' LJLJl_>iIL»l
fi a_«_ri_c;j ^-j_Sj-_j_j ^ u.
^Lc jjLaJI j~~- "■*' ^ji igj 2 1 - tl ^ ...L^jli 3U; 3 1 «ll
■* 2 3)j (4JJ L^JJt V-9""' tu "^ t tj"' jjr 1 -*-*? '■'' L+Sj- 9 "* ** * ' ~ "*" "'
. ..ftLSJJl .iifj <jl_s«J*l jjjLXi j* (4_aii LoLSJ j» IJ_s«ij_ui I
ji) 2Lul_^JI "iUiljdl ^_4> "AJL^tJl dJk_o> '|_ dJ>Jill a - , in-^i
U-S>j Lu-Sl«J ^lj «LS^JI jLj>CUV (lTj — at I 2L»jjJI
"iU*L*Jt uLmVi . . . ( bj_taj ) Wj-lt Jj — -J' j>» ^Ju-atTl
i£Ui "i" i M Jj)j i/_ Lt-j. 4_4ul_iui «L£jJI I iti *i o ji Zi-L-yj
Monozygotic Twins a 2jI t»ai ,4-jij.^i ^k. uLuijjJi
|4_^ji J-»J jj :JjV^JI JUU j- -■*' pi;-^ >J ^C Ijl .^V.l jjjJI
2LJI_<j Aj_aLa_i LJbj" ma olj Cj^LIiLc 4- tjl-uu JLJ9 I>JIS
^-^ «; 4- J-ta^Vl dLjMb ^>C_j»VI j-SJ . . . "ilaG_>i4
.../_i)12Jttl ^j" mtl ^J-c ^"j—s-i ljLuIjj 4- U*i f I ljVLsJI
1,1 ta U_wlj 2LjmL» *4_ j" ;, * tl p 1 ■* JLLu/i (JjU^uu lj^jjj
J^LsJ C«_>ijj |4_ tuj l^<-mIJ ,jjj_s»ij jjrujllajjj lU_a!M-J j^»
-j»M_aij 3'jji ."iLi_Ja_it4 ^I^Luii I j*ia aJLc dtjji j*!.^*? in Ll
l_^JLS jrLu_«IJJI ji OJLS Ajj_>JJI 3 - a « x Q ...JI ml ir-ij
jl_S jr>j- *|_ .2LoJi_«tl ^I^-uVI j»ljiJ_u/l 4- 2-cl^J >LSi
U Ui ---3j>Jli j>^LaVI ftlJLJu ml 4- J-^ai Of^'-^>^'
a_a-j ■'» S .Jj_jUj ** ■-** JI 'i^il tr-itl f'MWi i lib (^Lauj
Page 12 1 September - October 2012 I www.sci-prospects.com
t:
"OF SCIENCE
?^.l.i,ai j»i a!jj ...AjjLjlSI
...L&JLaJ U jl 'il_u*jdl1 *4- (n^ijl nl lJIj*i <n
£)_ui 4^>> 3^**'^' t>* (jS l alu |*1 tjh" m'ljt LJ^JI
4_aLc (j~t »■ isl^JiJl n-LaTu |»Jj 4_sutjJl
l»J (jJjj'-* jJjLoiJ ...U gaJ ja aaLcl q» tjJUj
ji 4-VjJj :4_u/jJll 2_ IAj-^v CU,»0 j_£j
J? »ij L^>iiU u-% I*' *^' ^yj-h 1 -"' :; '.: ,A ;
J-a ".<*j ...jj gji* "a£ j_z, j" •■■j'* l_ai — l&LS
"t-udtt" 2_ <C_3j "j^-fci" uLS <»-JV cillij
JL3j ...4_u/lj-JI ,j_« VOJ jJ)j).i.i.q-S'J I ajl >lj
.Ajli Ul unit J;li3;Li 4j«L>. '4- ^ub J ^>*
j-fl>_$ t^~ Jijj jj— < l£^L*1I jl— mSVl j_sm»j U_a JLui ^_a> La ■'Ljjj
c^t jLtaj £jL^j All 3 J * (j Vt (*t -U-L- >■ «jj_4u ** ■— ^ fj 2j
2 I A j* — IH-aJ ^ j ii i ift la .jjj_a»VI ua^LJOj ...iUijLtu "■'- * ■— —j
,_yLc IjiLS j j) a--3 lU-a jLS }L<_a ljjLul)j_«A IjjI— i f»j ja 2j^ta '"
jl jrt-3* 2L. . J ->—■>■ I j ij^» '(J -* 1 -! ■" Jj_>i4J iLULS '~' I J**J ; "1^ '" iJJJ^J
j_Slj («J .LcjLi Ijiij mj-a JLS WLJI |4-cjj .J^ulLtt 4 m&LU .^^yJl—iu
^ »i in j eLSJJI j^ £ji j^Ll-xU 3U *jtij ajL^_ll i£LO i£LCL«j
jjj inl Lj^SLill J^>- Ja fUj-'tS-aJ U j-Aj -.Fluid JjLuJI sLSULl
C)U>l*ii ?,\ '■*.! ihj >*j Crystallized j>um ji ^j>LJb
fttaJJ-mU «1_«J_*J1 WLJj J-^>) l_» ...j^i-Vl jj_4 l_cla_jl J_fli
^Lci eLSJ i^j)"i ma *UjJ j_4 ji j_A /— ua_taLLJitl jrUjJLj Jjj ■— "♦<
. .Mj_« Ita ■■■j"« cLSJ i^j" ma lilLLaJ j— «J
jLa iJLdJaVl J^s-i t^Jl La 2 1 *j - jjg ta (S-cji * '_' ' e diL*. &.
- j-aJJI J-a j -1 ■-" 2Li_Aail dli-J
.JLS li! .|«_»i
JLc IQ «lSi £fi ■■■- <UJI . 1
(*j_aJl/aSj^»eJI jjj-ui .3
jjis^i 4- it-^» t^2u -" .5
ljIaj^^XU Ul 1" *' j g^_' .7
t3 u\j ■■■*' i^JlJI i^j) I *TI
LJL^-i ^ - Vt J J— xj .0
L-cJua .9
Page 13 1 September - October 2012 I www.sci-prospects.com
t:
?^.1.i,aS j»i a!jj ...AjjLjlSI
"OF SCIENCE
4- ^ a fa Mimi Zou jjj ^4^4 2llu_^>ii
4- ■'.:•.:,' u " '"'jj" ■■■*' A^LS 3>-ij
CtJvl n-tl — ^JL_JI ^Li * j & * r ' ukj-aJI
-y^m jj^ji 29 4- uy 2 -j-^ J
iLaij 3 (jjCi 111 <I)VL«."i— -wVl ji /jJi-xj .ielj—iill j^ ■ *■ — jj jLU_tu 'ji" JJl1s j-SUJ ji JI i'iL>i_ii>l5 j^£) J_3 Cdj—tuJ-tl ^aju ji VI
^Ijj_j 2Luku_tall GVLaJI 2_ islj—iill j_tu Ja -"j" - ji ^k ._ajj_»IL3 ...Jin" in tl 4- j n~ mi m «43s>iL) jij Ajlj_ai ^Ia JKJ*" " AJL>
iJ_c '4_iujJ_4 '4. Aji ^i j; •■■-! a. J_S *i_ Gifted L>j_a>j^» V a ta dlLLo> ji ilAJ ^>Lc J? »ijj ...ljIj'i m jik \yij JJjVI jri_>
4- <A*aJ>» *U>k; dJitUI ^j-'mj JA j£J . ..^jj_S JSLulJ jj^" - (^A^LSJ JU *-' 3" m L^j jj-£j o' — 'J.' utl j- 4 ^'"i *> "■ U—iitJa
t^^JI (ftJLc LiJLiu jLiSJI IJL-4) 4- («-*VI A-j,<.UJI A-mIjjJI ? ur UjJI (<njlirt" i,,o 4- IjuSi L>Lm JUlabU 2i in'itb c IS all jb^UI
j_»j jU^u ...135 3>-aj i^o msj ujuyi 11. a UiLta 1528 jjXu i£Uj^ .1921 j»i_c j_4 «i-lui *jj^ *«*" •■■ 3_*»l». j_» jUj_j o"J>i
{y* ljj£»3 "iSk fig--* *.' i£al jLxjjVLj (3^uj Uy3 JLc Jlsuo»l ^>>j j* laA .<Ajl»*il AjLo- 4- J-^ <->M_LaJI j-a I>jj-S Ijj_c ji
^jJI A^t-ual . jrt*L»llj jjjtfl^ll ^^.mlj («^.a i£UJ_S ><VI 1 ■"-" UJI -Lj3lS 4JL>-j (nAjlSi j£j ,«1 j| tiLuS ji Altaic LJVb>w» 4- ^lajVI
^£jj-«i Awonder Liang jju jjjjji
*Li_II-LjlL) jLa — ^Ijm ii-t Jj-t^l J-^
-■j'- &1> ftlLall ITjJaj 4. 2Lu_kJJI
4- Jdi*>^' 4- i'lj-^i iiiUi i>> J^i **' "
Jl^.1 Jlju — ^^Ltl ^LjJI J^ j i 1 ' a j*
lb j^L» SU-altl 4- U^J-^jtl jJ-Si
. j >_^LSo Luii A x ^t _w^l (si— fc ,j-l
Page 14 1 September - October 2012 I www.sci-prospects.com
OF SCIENCE.
jj£, <J-£j [ C '•""*.'
-t ^j"' *•« JI^-SLj ^Li-alU .^-UJ-jJi (jrf
MULTIVERSE
tf
<j_* d^j-C otjbL* <j_* JL^tj 4>^"« UJ>$ t>l ^ iV^-^ J-S" 6-^ **« i*
Lit>£i («SLm ^t t*3ti c«UI>^( ^-A <4j_SI>£j 4*>^3j ^(j^»mJ itii>Sj
Page 15 1 September - October 2012 I www.sci-prospects.com
t:
"OF SCIENCE
Ol>SVt Ji*i-» o& JjaVI
LLS U jLa .jj-£Jt (4-Sl^J yr^ ( t^>-^lj "^U^LicJI tU«.UJl
.(jij_svi jjuu_«_ji) Multiverse :j^o
fLc AJSiLLat |4_J U '- 1 -^ bj5— L.Li <ji <jjJ_Sjj (jj—iSLlall
IjiLS ui-^ -*-^ 2Lt_JjjyVl sLAiH 2ULSj JjJ3 j* 2009
j-Aj .liAJib j_A jl i nitl . .. j(>iVt AJLaCU j_c *■* ctl tyl-c
j^ iSLuLutl 3* mYl j" 1 ^ 2j f^j-ii) a J <j y\j ljIjjL) ijj— »
^-aj !j»l_c jLJ_4 13.7 j-m Jj-^9 |»j ta "*' jL>i_iiJVI ii)J_>-
LO_u,ijj j_^aj ...Background Cosmic Radiation
ClLfl — 'j- Jy4 ^_u_£tt -U-Laj UjjjLmJ jlS .3* itlVl dJLgl
i>j>^ ,j-t i fin. CTt 4- l *~ ' - 1 ■■— tyLc ijila L$_jtj 3* itlVl
j2 ~-" tl J Lit w«i mjiii ^LutLiJI A-uujjioUl oLcLnjiVI J— taj »
I .Inflation ^jj-s^i (n=». in'ti e^-"^ Exponential
Lai ...jj^_SJt <t_3L>^ ■'* c " 4l j a** j ^-'" *'" ffj 7«*i <i iJL»iJL^»
ajL^I .P-SVl ual m " 'tVt (jJl Jj-^ajJI dl_u,j Jl^. ,<u0-s ijjVl
}L»LS Li>£ lilLLa jl (j^.1 ukLuu^l ^i Ja 2 m fcOlt
.Ijjj^^j-c
U jtjj *tj-ii l£' u! Ojfj^) iLi-iuiLaJt JlS ,j-Li_«j l-l2 — jj_4
■05>^ ^' '^*.* JLLaj ... 4J^_iCJt _j ^j<i m*t La j.^ rj 1 ^tt 1 tJL^
^ytj I'll lajjt j^ljjJI ^ylc LpljJLS ^-«U uibj? inll ^lJL»u_ulj
Ijjjl^ iltU-ii ji !-»< ii^lj ijLS j_S^ ...-Ljjij j_»ji LJLal_u*»
i£tU_4 ji Lla^^—c njL«JJt j^ ijj— ^ j •*-*' tLi j '""JL9 ■ iJ -*-^
J^ ^"i mtl J4 Jn V"t tiJLA ij^u-S ljLcj hi) jjj tag u>Jj
JL) Jjl ^ "tl < jj - A j»^jjl JL^^J ,jSJ |- ' I ■— _' ji I (j''j • ; - t
2L4j ta -" uljL^JVI j* uljl_d> liJU-a JLS y iil_«
jnui) :^i< J ■-''■ - j)j_S Uj^_« j^ ,j_c j_Ui Big Bangs
A£.l23 Aj^m os&i-" -iIl->iJl JJ-» 4- -LU^S S(j»l_jjll ulc
Page 16 1 September - October 2012 I www.sci-prospects.com
t:
"OF SCIENCE
Ol>SVt Ji*i-» o& jIjaVI
^JjJ3 iLJUJt "iLSLkJb "AuilJiJI V-^J ( *L?j^' "b>laj
^jj tx - ,ti a JLA ^j Jj_id^l ...ujlujiii -^Jl f'>J' <J£Jj u>-^'
o£jVb 2L2L«ai >illls .iuj-tij ^i » . ijlls 4. Perimeter
^JLUbj ...^J_jV| t?J>^J( (n '■i iAi*itl j»j d *« j»L«i Lujji_j
<^Lc lUIL«-j ^yjJI ljUj taufl ji il i« jl_j_SVI jjljcU j»L«i
<LuJI_>JI »jl ina i£$J9 uVLm jj_g_taJ ^r«i nil jLjjYI J>J-J
ji jlSjj (String Theory) jLjjVI 2Uj-tiJ
jLijVI fJ^liJ
Jjj J_4 ~i n. _it (ijJJi 4-) uLSjl>S3lj
.L^jljjjj L>i . C -Sj
Page 17 1 September - October 2012 I www.sci-prospects.com
t:
OF SCIENCE
Jlj£$\ J-UlU £>£> jUaVI
Uut>9 I4I4 JS3j ^jljSVl y* (y^l^jV) >-^S jj_c i£JLi& j IS til
lLLLJ jj-aAJ tjte (,^Ld.CLJ^4 <L^tuL_u;i 2LuL*J_£ ^'>^ j' ^H^ir^
<jj_dlj .ijL-oJ'f jj**"* *U_jM1' ^LumLmVI j^uLj^Ij j^ji_^Jf
jjt*""j t *:" ^_£ ^LpJl *u£LS --j"** j'j 1" " ,V| i^LSl»J
*; «*I«Q j|9_^| 09^19 g-99-LI j I i 9 |J I <Li jJnJ
cUaj c£jj <LaLaJ cUjJaJJ| <=jLj.j| (f^J ...oi£
"cLi|}j " cSNJLtinJ| cjyfajuUJI LiJ LAaoiLi aS
CiLaiLiJI jLa .JiLTi |«_£j j_£J ...^j^i-i iU_cUia Lilj_£i 5-LIJL1
*4_ I 1 *J 4 C J /, *H **J (j(J Ill'tJ— ^ J^Lj L-4 IJUJL^j lj— »_$ (Lj 1* c
2-fli^It ypSL^J 3 1 taii ftl_iji ^l_c L_rfL». u^U-u eUL*li
a , <-l a>tt <j|j_£YI J_cliu_j U '* - ulLm <ji j-£-«j U 2laj_»t
iflLj j_4 . ..j_>.i (j*-^_9 LLJJ-S jrU j»jl_uaJ iiJj-»_>. AjJLSUI
4j^l_i> ' l "^. 1 *"* trl-^ '**' t ~'* >l ""J |*j ta ->l j 1 a^fljVl j_4 ljj flla
j_L_i ...4_j|j LJJ_>tIt jj^» l(j na '"'jC ta ts-'J' iiUt j_c 31 .-.v.*
j" ^"'.'j lJLaLjoVI -^1 a» j^ jlin "a jjj^Ju L'uJjj 3n mYl
^jlj if Ui-^ 4 ^J-t'J ' '" '^_' "Dark flOW p 1 ta< j aJj 4j^«_id
j_C jj ■ — "'* J? lij kjlj_»t[( ~ 41 -1 >Q l£jj ■~-~ ^_Cj ml t _ > ^>l_9»
2LULS uilj •>»« LJU4-M j3 ju U dJLLj* ji i-*— ij . ..jj^_S^JI JJ_«J
ur l«j_S^_S jLmIj 3ft mil 4- J-'- 4 -*^!-^ O^tJ^ 4 il^ ^J— ' ^>-i"J
|jt_a ^-»Latl u_»uJI Jl_ >i4 ji JLm ji >1UJ J_S JLu l-uj-£ o*^
...Sjjjljil SlaatJ lii3 At aJt»lj 5Lu<»L> jjijtri ^1) ^sJJJ illi
J^2JU 1957 j»Lc i. ^HJi j_ui (1982 1930) Cu^jij! »a
(* T uu^ t Jl A*uljJ Ju£ 'g" tAt -■■* (*Iu V (<j»L^>- ji) iLu^Li- JS ijl
Page 18 1 September - October 2012 I www.sci-prospects.com
PROSPECT
OF SCIENCE
»j^^ AAjjlaJIj AjLfcSl Al^A
>2
' -1 ■
Jl^^
'
^
>Nj C
1
^^^^F -J
>5s
f
Ks 1
^
Page 18 j September - October 2012 I www.sci-prospects.com
PROSPECT
I
OF SCIENCE
rW'iv
jjg ^ *tjj U^ Us^J' Jtj_aJ( j^ tJL-i ?(^gJJLj-^» J^ii» <sj^j-HJ9l La ^^Lc Lt— u/Li-4
2 Li»I L ^» *ljj <jL£ t£jtfl J-Ai t < 2Ld£ L »it< <Lu_jdJt jjmj\jX\ 'L- £jjX\ Jbu oUi-afl j>j5Ls
< ^ < j > cL_»«-£ <>j>o ...oL-^y &J& *4r ^J^* (^tH*^* J* fi^r (*>-$-** Ji^
*ju* <j_£J ...LgjLg^v 2£L£ <> *_<_£ttt 2U idti l(j M ill ajtj^t dJUJ_£j ^i< ^«
-.-dj-^al_aX(j 2UJJLSJI ^b-sVI ^a JLjJljJI f l_ul IfcjJLc LaIj - ^ ty-^' *JL3 , ^ >t< Ct-u^J
-I^Vlj <>lJL*tb Qa_uj-<» LJLSL« ft-<-0q» (J-SLj ^ .!MJi_o t^^tiHI ^_^
Page 20 September - October 2012 www.sci-prospects.com
?■
t:
"OF SCIENCE
?*+*
li2xJU Jj_>u4 *iLljAJ>> J-^>» (j-^ ijL<_C J_& l5 JJ' fjij gj ^
(*^_iib |4_uiVl Ja-ii^J Vj ^j*_; *■ l5J'^ >J*J <jjiJL2JI LjjJa 4j)
£>!>« l^jS Uj iLuUiSJ) 2L$1V)j Jju fLuij jjrulutj-tuVt
3 1 in 'it b Ui ...jLilb fl^hj->%j figtl* Ui t 2U»<_id^b
Ci^m 2UjjVI Ja»lJVI 4. j^-tij i! :AjL*U ajjJLv>w» JbJUsJI
i>iJ_>ta CiLfl ■— <j« <bta -_' 4jJ— « Jjj-mI <j£J ... Lifl-ijv m_ ul
2ULS3I ...jl-Lu,Vl jjjj^uaj 4 l£jJlj jUI)_J (jlJbjtfl ^_A
jijJiJI LkjSi jl i(n*i(j a» .L^ilj l-ujjij ^A j^«J wll 2U ni'itb
1 >ji \ ATI ljIjLjJIj jl_Ub <J5_«Ib Uj i^ '-jj i»jjulS Ci\jj>
4- 'Ajj-jjih p_ ; *'* n j-iitji 4- ■*"' |U j u ^ n j»ji-fli 4 J < tA "
2L^jjJ ...jLujVl U^-3 JL»j ^1151 l-lo -J 1 J_S 4-J 'ji)'— *"
...(n*i j •*■ Lgj) ...Igjj it.'t )&la2 ** Jjiib»j L-m — *' j^ 4j)
ALxu UiV ...WLLi-Jb ,3! 2l U-» ^i »-■-£>} V i^jlll <jLai
lJLajGj ~'j ->i {j£-ui iu '" *q in j Vj rt.«T>— «ll aJj ml LitSLa
i£ILL* ^1 AJLiob WLu2Uw Cmj ,>» l_$j >n-ub ^21 j»VVt
4- I— »>>i_4 j) U— ILliji U_ji jl l_uju oj-SLi q\ j~j" JJ j^j
^,-xj ml) — ^<XuVI jj n-TJ) ...aj_4 bLo^^ LuL^>-
4- C»2$t) ji) ^JuV) LjlJUJIj ulhH^' U- 4 l^ 1 -^ 4- j~ s - 1 ".'
lJlJLs" ,j_4 j) (jjjJb l j-«3 J I 4 ' U- 4 J-^ j * x ~ *'_' (ljVLsJI j'**.'
Jj_3 '"'jC ta (Hjjx^JI A_jIjj jj—SU ■ . ■ Aj I - u £ L -xi j 4— »;>tL«J
ClI >ii" »« jj_c ljU^Ijm l*i*il ifij jl ijjJij^-Simt jru_JuLlt »j iti't
j) (n*i (j »> l j-c aC jw4 jj •^■" L4I jLS ^idLt) ^ '"''j 1 ,: * *•
The Damned SjjijJiJi 2l*.>ui
jU-dJi l(jn inj ^Ul (u j *j <)t t j')
-1445) ^ILjj^li-y. LSjJ ^JLJajVI
Ci3U a^u-S ^ 1500 j>Lc (1523
^.Lc uilil ■ ^ ( H*i(j -^ f»j)ii ?I4 jij tnj
>jfcj .jL^j*JI ^-^ C u -S 3 jt ^)— >l
JLjjVi j^i JuJljJI jLSSi j_4 ^Lw
. e L»o_aji
Page 21 1 September - October 2012 I www.sci-prospects.com
t:
"OF SCIENCE
?*+*
0"J*'i "19* >-^ ...«jLA» jl "j^ 1 S »j-^ Lg_JLj
sL^s-VI (aJLc jj_c I (jl-^ *•_■ aJilj^j (Ja-i -J 1 )
*t_>tjlj j m*i*i"lj *<LJLc UUjJbj J-J->) L3-J3
ilaj ■*-_* <Lj-U ->_■>■ 2UJ-3 >-k i^JJI i^ujjGjUj !_,»! mij
jj_4 «j-j- ---ij^Lo^jia <U '"* njlj— u ll j«« j— t-J L^j
ajLj-mtl ^,1-c L>uilj Ij-Si i£fj_3 5 — j»" IJL4
Cild -'j- J_j^>> aj^j mtl j_S"Jill 4- Cuj_S3 ijliJI
.£>J*Vl «Lw>stl 2- (H.J--H-V I ajlSLj-Aj
cj*j g?nj ij^J^ v jLjn_aJt 2_ Ssrsr ^jj^ m t_i_a^
ji j| !"&JjU_uJI oLj- 3 "^ 1 L^jjij U-S jUJIj ""LLatJl
jl 3lu/ii2tl (^IjjVI jl) ^al'*! itiVI J4 L» l_c_£J
'AJj-'u-S'llj «L^>.VI jrU Ja-j '-j* 1 J? mj 4j_>tiXl
Jj-3 Ja (g '&£ tl j-jj J>^ JLjtA_j ... 3_i ( j t VI
,"<L'laI1 M_iL*a lu iti 4jjJs 'j ■'- 5 jjAJI aJlJ^i
j-** »'* 3j m'ltb Ui ...^djVl J_S j >_4 *i_ *jj ii« (jLSU Lpl iAuu ^"ill (n*i < •*■ 4- J_jVI ^1 4_ >. jj (tw (j"i <jl 4J p; '~'«j ^uu c5— "■ "4-
Cu_tl £jj (jl Jj-Lajj Q£jpuJj}\ (jl j| ...(n*l j *^J '4_L>t)l jrU ?t_idlj Jjjj_flJ J_»^J MS :I_»L»J **" ~-- ^J_$d_tl (jl2 ,Cu_^ll UIJH m
j~a_j i(ti*nj ■*■ ... ju_iiJi ~juj^ fl***" cv^! ^-M-i -fbi 3_iiL> j<i" ml jls 2J_>-j 4- j-ALS ^LlJs j^ ^li-uJl (aJLaJi *f_ l-i — — " (jl .
I jjll 9vLJ jLlI— ■*■! Jjj ma Jj ■ 1 13 ■* jLCs "mi jt 2L_Jj^J1 ;_L_1
a j— x-ttJ I ^j Jj_id^U 'gj 1 ■* i-tULill i-«— >■.! '*"'* '**■ "J '"''j* "
'(;*• -^j LLL S U j oLLjLS dJLLjij ...j_jJ_sJI «ljj ^ Vt ^J(
i£LO jjLj>*j j^ ^.oTi—j V j^ LxpLalit i>jj_»j4 "'JJ 1 ** **' 1 .*
JiL>- SjJij—ui ji I u ta jl_S I jl U-c j V-'M jAJu jljI ■**■ all
j_aj '-^}— •?• ( Ji-ij^ ji) iJjJi wbjj jj-Sj jl ^-A (a-glLa .«GLl_->.
-LLiLu/ <>L*tj_SJ ^JJI l j_ALSJI
^watiwivi aji jujj ^jji fvpt^i j_» Tartarus ^^jjOjO .jj^_iiu 2u n.'itb
^Ijtia ^j>3 (j^S3 ji >-a> LL^ ljUS atl — j^jLi^ * * 4- •** tj *-j Ilj^j*a Ij - lJ 3 jI (jJ^I
i-u*3 JS2 Jl^^j UAj — A - i > i*i V <JAjIoa ^Laia Jjl-o ^-^ f*^->' 6* 6^ *iUU A - L 3 **i
.J^a^i J)ISU ^Jl lAi I 11 tJS x b (iJ I j ~~- &t I 'gj'**^ JA J U »a < j-U
iULLa Colts "il mtl (in m ljUIjj ^jiJS . ..jjLij 4- C** 1 < **
jj_A i i in >• h'i d ■% . ..ljIj_4VIj ftLi_->.Vl jru 12L*3^jmj 2 all
l_«l_*j '- 11 ■^'••- ^yi Jj iuiIjLjJIj jQL-x<.U IJISU "mi jt ij_iiill
.I4L-UJ ji j^j" *•*' iy> ^r**!' °>U«Luill 'iuSiLj-VI ^jL«tl j-t
iji >-i Li— oi ■* 1 j *» lx^»j3j l_« . . . a j_u> Lai I I *n Jjj (*^j
4- Lixj °*L«jJ_ia]'l "''j 1 ■*-* *■'* 3 1 m'ltb A i L - » i-»J\ j>j (j ••-
^yiuLiij Lfe "* uijh mtl CuLSj ...3 j tVl iiJ-alU ljU.«"La«
Page 22 1 September - October 2012 I www.sci-prospects.com
^nAjSLuJ^GSLw ^^j-Ji All *USL>»j
aSjL^mu iMictlantecuhtl
^Jtj 6 jj — "I ^ j 1 - £ —>—• ^
.Mictecacihuatl
ji VI iiyl3-c jLSU j-SLi («-}
j_3l ^j'b jLS A^l J^uajJl
. "AJSL-uij ^*jj ta A."L>.j
^^«*
t:
"OF SCIENCE
?*+*
JI2j j'LS ijLtOI 2u*_yi o>iJJi du»i ^-SjjI iJJJI Jj_all Avici — -»"; >'
4JLS3 -IJ-U' .j^aJ LL& ol J_*JI ...4_uJu lj£_i Jj oi ji ji djJltj -L^-i L4 j a ~- a
l^-c3 i_i^fc^u JLS 3 m in "A »\l ,^~ai ^j^_ta j_«
** j^ *' Hi bj^j_ii> jLS L*4 >j_Si i3rj« ^1
■ > 12 attj ljIih ajb ^^bijt f jj* tb t(n*i (j ^
LU_£»j ij i<£j+Sl\ 'iLJSj-ill jLjjVI 4. u^-ta
,jjjj| -I «.i «ti j; ■; -~ " ^-J r^jd^j I jj" ijj
£g ^j* '^* < OJ^Jt^d '" JO™ i«VI jb j^JLejj t^JlS
Jin ^ jo in" J jLS |4gjljk_C ...|«_$1^J i-lj-uij
J4 (a_^»L^iJI (4JJ ji jl H-Ajl l ll 3 >l j_C (4^-31^-bi
(_>*/tjj \ mi [Urn g^ jt_^(_>») C i x^ Lc tS JL ^
fci - > >-a3\ IJL^ *4- Cibfrd -*' j_SJ . . . ( j-l_u»_«j
.*ii_ja_ii 1" mjt
j-S^j L< "-'j 1 — -J' j jb-iVl J_S 4- o^ U-&
•>j_j»YI ibjtU ilSjj—stlt *JJ ■— ^ wLLJjLoa
...j_w_>JJ j^-all ^j-f-aTJl j&j-* UJLS jLJL»il^
S_ u-9^1 ■ 3 ****' tl j; c j_4 , JL-UI Jjj III fcyl-«S
jtj-i^ <hl mYl JlSLuiVI *4_ (<U--K-yi ^^ - «
4- j-S^I i2bjUJIj ''^'"JJ *j^* f>l j 4_jjjjJI
2LuaL>- jlJLoj ^JLL-k CuiS JJL4J1 2_J Oi-^ai'
>!Uj ji V; ^Ll^Ji jj-k «ijj L*j_a j^ uatb
jjJLji j»j_^_i« j<i in 2 1 ta *■ - j£-J (»J jLSSVt
4- a J iti*i*ltl 3jj" *l mtl "ibjbjjl ^-^ ...iJ_>u4
oLLtlSJl .iij_4 ijbl—JI ^U— ii J_bLi»
p 1 tatl j_Sl^JI ljIJLi in j_S j-SLLj! '"''j_'J ,;,>l
kUJi |Vitb«Ij j^JUjXl AiLlau U-S lj^_1I (4JL*I
(ftJbsu eb^s-VI Ja_Jj ^yb; uljjba j-Sj ijJjJI
(S_!bc >jij i«Cu ■ vl - t.Ljt.LAJ |«^b |«J (ajjK-^t)! J4
ljj-«J |<^ib> "1 ^"'tl j_4 r'jj' **— r^ > »i*i ^"l
■ IjLjI Ij-O^j (ft) Jbbbi ji LJxbc J^-c j£ gj_j
.('iL_alJAJSbu,VI) 2bJj>Ji£ 'tS>^»«! uljUa - *|_
^LJbuJI ijbiVb (tu— -n— -^Jl ■ a -^j L U _£.aJ
i^btJt (n*i <■*■ f>j(j <t<ij tLabnTJI 2b^»j-tb "Ajjb\«
Page 23 1 September - October 2012 I www.sci-prospects.com
t:
"OF SCIENCE
?*+*
Cy Jij-aiil J^lj-VI Jtajji ^-4 jj_4 iSualJLiJSiaVI L}_ >.jtj-j,i-«ll I 3 «j
_>_i~SVl j-LjJI jL£ai ,j^SLjtj — ■ ' a j - ■ - lj£-«j Ij * x >Q pJ j\jltfl il ijij^l lulu
liLJj taJ >jj — < /. uq2j lSlOI «J SjI >■'> j-i_s»V 1 JLtl ji j(
/— a (lj_j_1Ij lJj^sJIj 3 1 f -J 1 <*_?!) JJJjl J-» sLiixtl jj^SLi-u/
1 \ji \ t?i |^j ^1 % 3-^J iftjl (jl jA QJ)^S '" tj^ '^"* ui^ "-
1 j^jLc <_,< 111 J jjj ■* J-JJL) p ~- '~ i-lLS WLmj -^«J iij^j—JI
Jl Jj .i-uLrti lJUi jj^lJ ...IlLl*. iijLi ^bj ^LlJLi ^G- » l I l > .I
(4J jUJI l-lLaj) AjI— «,U *(g-w JS-.ti.-i 4jLj_>. ^'iVi jj
jjii ml |4jl_^L-uk jj^ ml ui jLSU 4r ^Lj^VI 4jLll>. ■■'-''^■"
.HjjJ jj-S\j lilfcHa J_uii J-Aj -.Jjgliii'i
,".ijl ,:. -Jij jbjVI ^ioLLc S^LS j_» JL->JI j_A U_£$
J-S'J f>*' < »» ?2 t ""* u^ .A-"lj-l--«JIj rt.aJ.Lall . Ll->.^1^UI1j
"iLSlij j_iJlj ojVI JU_ci 4- J-^'j ^fj « " |T| 2Lit2_yi
ljLLSJI <l»l Jm ml ' -J '-J * 4JLM l*> j t ...<tclj_ii
j>L>-j_i4l JjL».j iftgin uaSj (ti_^jbljj 4- Oi^i-^J
Ijl )5Ual JO :<U_S iL—sJI ._3jj_Lij 41? iti jj j -~ jJ^»I_lvjJI^
ljj"jI_». 2L£j_»uUl j»_j_iujJI f»M_ai ^jj— >■ ... Aj-l-jI CoLS
Ljj_aj JS" »ij 4J" »/, mtl j~ «J ^.l-hj-S jj '^~ p ■ ' y«
4- J 1 -^' J-^ U-S '^'t-- ...ti Jjk a j| » mtl jLAii ^1 dj-SLMI
Page 24 1 September - October 2012 I www.sci-prospects.com
PROSPECT.
OF SCIENCE
SM*
^o'H 6J&\c5
WIKI
a "j '"j r *
'^j 1 <~ J j '~ -l* ' u^t-Lulj faJUjl atl
jjuc ...Wikipedia ojj^jvi a&_6 ^ a^-^aai ^luL^i
jU-S <j_4 J Lmiu-u/ V I
o^J'
lit l^JjUlLml jl < T uL£ #t>-tul <LcL£Xt
^u_uaj <^j_«j u^ s«iJj^Jt —AjiS ^^w-S £«ij>jJ WikiWikiWeb ,«_u-i ^Aiiis jjij ^^vi ^>>4i
jlS Cifljil
. ..k_o»J! ol
u^S2 (ji
^LLuJi L. a£ World Wide Web iu^juji 2uj.
•t a Ti At!
J? ml L^.;jj (jjiLUI J<| in ij^ Jji
Cu(S JJS\ oitaLaJt (4-ul WLL»
4- ui£ j»UJujt£ ij
i t^\% ^ <U^ 1 uul
• «J-"
: ,> Wiki Wiki Bus ^a-uu cd\s o^aLaji t>s.T ^t ^^j^
ember - October 2
.sci-prospects.
PROSPECT-
OF SCIENCE
iLutb ajljjJ J'-'tt' St-*J
o^Uji Aijjuai
...JU_£JI ijjja l_4
tj J —J <U-»-AJ i_U*
ji 2_^»l>JI jl VI ...ajjtil tt <Lu_a."JI j-a_c LU WUL». ^OJI
f>J C atb "iLijQa ^i j_c j^_SLj l_« JLjui "^aLSJJt ij-fc
,jjt "aisL^i
^PiVll
i^V J i i u .j («_! i_
W-J^-iJJ
o
~ ° ° o ° o .-
^Oj^^^ A i * * ^i *
4- ijjj4 <_>
j_*3 :jjMJji iLa^a-li jtJLc 4- J' ^r 1 -^' i*_aULj jjjI-j
- ' • «■■■•■-■ ■ - - i| ^SJLi ji ^uu-taJI
I4JVLX4 "iLaLSLi "iLuLtuJVt 2&j-*tl uib jj_a ^JJI JJjj
_3jJJU) Ljta«i ■— *' £_ aJJL^wa
ajljb j^«a_2j
-■I jj (S^ («A ' - '
j_£ C)LaMJ» .ULLjkj ( j^j.^'ti
1_» Luo LLo> j_4 ...lj£_a>j JjVI WLLa^ U ^1L»«* Ji
.Edit Wars JjjuiSJi vj>^ o«-^
2UtuLuu bLadj 2LdL>V' iUjbUj «LoMJ 'j ' ■- - Jj i2Ul_c
a* ^hH- '
jjJLuu |4^U_»j juuiUj^bjJIj
Facebook ,^-cUi^-Vi j^ai>ji j r a>» i_«i ...^jj-u
i 2004 j»Lc 4«jjSj
•J u^Ull AJ>_>.
-ljU^UI' j^JjL^Li • j'*" til
*jlj3_jj ."J '**''j Al ^ *j
.Lj^la 955 j^L^O
ember - October 2
.sci-prospects.
PROSPECT-
OF SCIENCE
ctjij jL£ai uiti
o 1 ! £Juh»6^ i> (4*J-S1«
a^».lj_«j ajl.lV >jljjVl
.(ȣ_>. 3 -i tA -**'
ClLl-L--*JJl
^o i£jV dLuJI Cu^LJVt
.4) ,_>jLui V U JjJ
--ill J_>j ^HJaJ ...fljM *j
^1 ~'*J ~-**' 4-Sj— £Jlj
i^jJJ (*J-kl-i_« tyl-c
2_ ->.«."mj LLJV
LLSjlJU
l£| ull I'll U3JJ
* j . ..LLajLaw^ 1-LJUj.Uta
j>i«J!j I ( j "i r i
.l^_d-c
§3 , , ^_
j (jjiSLfaLSLjj ^>*
"iusLj^ii 2u ufU^bj ^ULpj | -^l 250
CjIjj .<Gl!s C^yi 4-i ***^?J-"'
jjwlijjj £9>4 >^-^ ^illbj t^SLi^U
jjt ui-S ^^Jt WikiWikiWeb
tj"* * *Ja^o
.*iu_^u*j Cupjvi i
wikipedia r"
TAf Free Fncycfapedia I
I3j "• fi 4r *-*l*jO *tU Jji_*lLl *<j-" iJ-S '"'j_; ^ LlJUj-^-SLlj 3 "J '"J -
■j S.Ul_i l^ji ij
' * > o*^
^j ji 3 i uultj
t^JJI ^Ul Jjijjl J%_> ...AiLLa^J i^SLljJl j*J $&< (J-
365 ji woe Jj^j ^lai i^w
JLe^jlb 'iUaL^JI dlli
Nature jj ^ ,v,ti ai^ji o»La .2005 j»L-e 4.
^ .15, v u.i... c.j 2. JU*L»J1 CU>U1I
.Encyclopaedia Britannica V- 1 *-^;"
:mber - October 2
.sci-prospects.
T!
OF SCIENCE
Microsoft Surface
iflj j ^»VI ^ £fl ^J 3 £L\jt L\)>-£ ~2&j-wX\ ...JLpbJI tJA '4- 2&_$>Jllt frU iiiVI ^j-4 ^Jl cr*-£ *'l" f * vt
^jLjJi i'H iji n.ti f>taju-aV Windows RT jj i »,"ti fiiij ^Lc jUi-cVb j*juj Surface jjVi
Windows 8 Pro ^lc owu tfUtjAj Surface Pro ^tfiij .64-32GB ow cjL^ ^j- 5 ^
ojS-u* jjji^>tji its ...jjn -»eti jJ^._l.l»-SJi jL^sj j*i£Ui Jj-uji -^-^j 128-64GB j^j j>£ijj
ji microSD gjj y_« ij_sij '-oiiij j»u>" mi 2-uisui ji^u^ iAj! 10-6 Lg_uU£ ul^j
.j*!^ 903 ojSLlwS ^liii ui <j»ij-c 676 uj%« Jj^' JU^yi u)j ...microSDXC
Sony Xperia Tablet S
j ^ubJ3 .^yj^—w 4&j—ut ^yt i tji t ■»» /_^»^1 J~JJ I -i a
^Lej (^^ujjaJLu cuji oujT ii mti) Android 4.0.3
.jLjj-taLS jl^— >fcU ...1.3GHz 2L£jumj atjjll ^fibj ^JLsw
S Ll^UIj 4_L-ui5L4J ULt4 8 2Lt«-dj 2 ^UJ51j 2 Lca Lj »
.microSD 3>iikj fioi^ub bjjbj <jsuj 64-32-1 6GB
Samsung Galaxy Note II
^.lill JUi i JL a ^l jb_>- rj-kj gjj uuLm ^ L& i^djLgll tlLSs ^4 c^i^ 1 ^^ "'IT 1 rLsiJ J-su
^H-it 5.5 £3_uL£JI (1 "^ -- >-fc U— 35 aLtLJVI O ~ U U Jji ---p.; frUv> aJ-au j> xt - S J-au
2 n in ...AJj (j in jj-SI ij_c lJIo -i SjjLj Jjljo ts-JI Stylus jii aUl 3_il_<i (USj
microSD ajaiiij f>i-L^iu.b ujjLjj .jsUj 64-32-1 6GB jru £i_$i,pj ^LJ^iaii ajj-SCj
^cbj giLuj Android 4.1 jj» »,~ti fUii ^ jUZcVb j«jj ...64GB ^j--" brum
.1.6GHz iLcj-auai^iri
■
Vt
J
iPhone 5
2t-uL£tJ -Lj-UsJI UiuL& Jjl 2($j.u Cx>>jJa
(t taJ ...iOS6 Jj * *■" j»QaJj 1 .2GHZ 4^£j.u
j_Lu 2U4-J9jJl l^L&13-S ^j .it >■ !>fiL£ — ajL^Jt
...1.2 S^USJ ^-W»Ut l£>^»ij J-Uy>-Sr.O JAv4 8
64-32-1 6GB <ju ^ijij^j 5uL^iaJi <Ljj-Sii
i^H ^ft
I
SUf o 1
|>»
,- -_= ^1
_K. JHH
m
ffl^S
m
^ MWP^ Nokia Lumia 920
l^._
J^A
^L2 ...Windows Phone 8 j ■ ■ m"Tt
...l^jjbj «>SUj V 32GB £lu dj^lJLlI dJL>»lj
dljJJl o^^- 1 g^t** o^ - t *^-*^ iW-^ 1
j-uj dUte Jj-iasJI ^jSUj^ 1.5GHz 2Urj»uxJ
1
Page 28 1 September - October 2012 I www.sci-prospects.com
t:
"OF SCIENCE
UULS"
ja^Zjt *kl
KHAN QCK
ooursera
<liO <^Jji j^ Jjij S<LuiJ9lj J>b» (jit J>^»>U i^jij Jjjj ^c CowJI t— ex ''"■-**' j^ tjjt^o
2_j •" T >>»II 4- Ouwbjlj (_>ujlail ui^Uaj jLw^U 4j ^wo ^ jjl ^"initb (ft^UTJl <-)U£ <I»^IT»itl
bpjS ijb>ij V "iLujjJI JjJllt 4- ^tW 1 *^ 1 ibUiill o 1 J ^ .^iu/MJ
A-J^ii~inb jjS'fi'itlj CchjJI ^1a jd^tll ljjLm Ifrlc l-iuu A-u.ui.lj ^Ji"
(^^tU^JI jji/Lui (ji it i'iL ! SjSiui ''_■'"' *jj — _' J>«"^' j>o»i& t7 l£ Cu>Jtj
j > T »S^LiJt ^£.3 (n^ in n't i ^ylt jU^VI ^ylt.j^jjjLa jl^t <Jl». 4- j ~^l"_- J^Jt
.jl£uVlj f IJUVt ult UitJ ijSZjjSLiuiH "iui^2uuM\j ...JiVima J&ao
fft-jAaj ^1a I^Ium ^ ^Ltxl l ij^^U 2LulSUI iUUa ColS ^1 tiU ^Sj"
JjinVit 'iLulSUt LitUA Co IS 4 tiU lutUi j^ JLaji u-utj- lfe Jj ?,tJUJI 4- 2bl>oll JSljIlj obwbjl J*«Si j* j»Jij»
?L)L>u4 ClLou/^ll eOLj Jy) <U>jJltlj (*L»Jt
.'JTrtjiW ^1 J^>o (*i>tJt (jl J>2Jt JVI j^iLaljJt j^fl .(aJUIt J&>- oiH-'Sj' ^Lm» UJj» J^-y ^LUi u' (*^J
" 4| ■— ■— ^~n jy» jjjj *«Ltu/ljj 7t«ljO ^^jj 4- Ab^ia j»t>ci jJU Lji-U Ciljwbjl jj -U-bJLa .f^Jt *^Jj Cmut j^^SLoJl
L#l U^i-jj» jSUi >Sjj iLLma JSljj ^IJ A^-j^JLi ji .j-_^iill uiUSj*! CiLiLs^Li (j«mj U L^U .i>a£ Julub CiLJL>JUVLi
^-j; Ul jl>*U 2u3LdVb .CJio J2^ .aju j^ ^Luljoll i-^Lut Cij^laj |«j ...CjumUJI ^IIUJ dlib>^UVt 2U^Uj
Jjj^'itlj aooLujU pL«ILiiVlj Cil^C>Lsttl .>_LiLi.j j^ u^Ua^l ^SloTJ iLujj^aJ! u^U»ullu , Ij jjjLuiJI kiU»^jJiSj
I^mI^j^j 4- ^Ij"^ oijua ...ijI^jVI JS £_M»>li jiia ^oll Co^VI >ua^ ULaj (ii ...Juo^i JS^o CjLjL>LUMJ
.iAJaS Sjbtcu/Vlj Jj .Cil^^LsJb "^uslijl JOJUatl Ciiio»ituJj i_CSJI JoJ-u j» t-JUall tjS^J U £ ijo^jj* "Ajiuljutll
.L^uiijjo j»>Sj ^t "iu*LJi i juw j*ii kiitjiij f"j' i*6^ uAc j>^.*kU Multimedia i jjjLui JaoLu^i CiijjU
'A5Lui jjlt ^Luuljoil jtaljjJI dJLA >3>u JjiJ jJ (ijwtaillj ^LmLJI Jjoll 4- <^->^b^o) j '*";*' <^'>i ^u** 3iy»it) (j£J
^ia ^y» WLjij ytxl l (£» (tUiUTJl Jb tJjJUjo ,3^4 ijo^oV JJ^ *b* LLtj pg"**~ 't— ~ ■■' 3>ai L^La l Si ColS lit .CojJiJVl
ijruitjjl Jy« w -1 > -'» t ' ^LulUVl j_U3 |JL» Aliib fj*uij Jj^>>J (JiUHj La-cJ ^jVl GbwbJI j-—f A~\mj U bflits^i J^talt
j^ 4ji Ijij cVJa ...Ijiinf j Jj iUcU^s-VI LJ12 itaH jru iCs^^^ill Ja 00JXI jli- U ^kj '.I^J 3^*^"^' O" ^buljoll 4-
j^_Sj-u (*4 ...LoIJJuj o^JLd a JLb 4- j' cA^ <a ^"^ 4- ^>^ 4- 0^ *•>" i^a>u ^V "2ujJLjS\ ioJjUII^i^j o?jj>^)
Page 29 1 September - October 2012 I www.sci-prospects.com
t:
"OF SCIENCE
I4JL5
a\j^il -.tijjj .^Jjjjlj i_y»^2JI uuaauftj ^>JiiJI jjjlj j^ j— t~-"tt /Ju 2LLum 2L»jJj (%ibj ^,1^ Jj.— Ji j,| y£UJ^
JS ...^jU (jbUu ijjj ,j^ A-ia- iU TJ ) f4^3UjL» |«JAdJ tjj>9 JJia .(«JL*JI JjJ jj^jjS JJLc 4- Jj>jJI ijbjlma <jjj£jju
wLLmjjISI j£$» t£j>la U^ i* lJ ^ 4?^' u^* jUItu jjlS jiulj J^'"J 2Lul5UVl »Jl& fUi ljLJI jui ,j^ Jji
2u«^Uj ub>m ^-uiiJt u^u»ui^j 2u^jai awjOJi utjjjji ,>» i^uS ijjlc www.khanacademy.org
*b«j£llj uLudbpl UJU i*Lc j .*iU iLuuljj dLcj^ijji *4- JiltJj . ( 2Lm L>J b sUjjIj iLuujJil ,J*-I>ib stJLul) S j .U Jt«
WLcuIjJLj i_i£jJ uf jJt f^id^tl jLu»lj Jj^nntl _jA * tl i" i— big U <JS . . lAjocj ^^lloSJ I j»>b;j L»ji^ui\j ebj_ui)lj
j-» js ^LuluI ^jjt jSjit ...www.udacity.com jJs>« ja ^Luub^i CjIjjjJi ,>» ij^jj^ ijjlc j»jljj >s»T jJs>«
,tat«.„j"« .iLiitjLul jAiib lJLjj'iikiI d-aCiAa ajj^ 1 O f*-^ (JLuJjSjmi klbUj JJ&ULu JuajJj o'>-> u^t-^V/"
ijl>ii«MJ >-Ui'Ji («i .Uj i^bjl ^j-LtaJl Ci!>Lo*au 4juLUj i>j_jJ t£b 3^-^^'j Jj?"""t) j-~- A ^V l j£- 4 -> ...il«JLJ£Uj
. jb«LUVI jLu»l 4-J 2LuljjJI 4- ^^ ^- Ajl '^t' 1 iP>> *-il4" er^ Ji-^*J ( i ^>J "^J l? 1 4-
4- CjIjmLsJI J^Aab £jui»iJUtl oMlaJI i^jJ >^>*J '^* 4 ^*' "-"bj- 3 Jt^>" l -0>^ *>>*■' <^ >t ->< ,>» #i» >^SYI .A^>sJl
CibwLsji ^^uS jjlc j>> jiflUuii j4 ijjsuj www.coursera.org jS>« ^uuj^ ...jjlc. LJiininVi 4-j (*ft»ii
t(jjuuais£>j jLs- 2U«jjt£i 4- J-"» >* L4 c^^Goj ...^LuljJLlI 4- 'r'A^d j J "" A l^Y <Ll« ^ . L LJI Lfcil^a >3^j j^S &9j4^Xl
Cccu iiU^i ^ylt J_j -"J 1 jLa ^.Uj JS ulj ^LaLaVbj ...C)lJb>tUMJ ijJL>i^ jjjl^jj Uvaljjj.1 1-O1J JUaIj^ ljIjjJLU^
JL&Latl j-» ...LJVbJI pla*A 'L. %75 j£ J2j V JjLm ^^ dU>xa»- 1 ilt-iM UJbnlal ^Jj^bnjj iji^Jb ^.lSL>JJI
lJLjV^II jrf JLM pjU.ti ^JLuJVl J^ajl IJLA 4- bjJLJLui ^ItjLij cr^Hj U^iUAi- j»Jjj (^1 A. ^ a.^ U .'Jl lJLulu^IIj
j»>L=j sLi^ji 4- a ->«-> lj ^ ^>'jj' a te-" c^Wi ufl^ii 4- j"^ www.edx.org ^UluJxi jS>« ...^m^u b»y>i£iu
i>U3V Jug\$a ;ijLL>%4 JLaI^J) UJ il^uuj^ 4- US .Lb> ^LuljjJl ...bl^jij LJbJj^iSiVlj iy - 1 * •^ tl clSJJIj jj^cc<COl
jiUj lU^Uatl |_yJjVI JLaJI j^ J2j V 2L»jJUj C' J ?*^ '-'bj^' ilv* i£' JUa»I "AJb». 4-J ...tJlJbCUVl iibjijj d\j^aia^\
.3lintl Cil J "AjMbyi j^ i iUui ^ Jj irvn)l k-JliaU
4jIjJJ3 ^j^IaJj AjIjU^* djbjj uiSiJ 4-*^3 j^»ajj |4iaUlj ibuljjjl j^ j-*~-* ^i jJUj uuu kDLiA JLaj jaJ .AjUjJI 4-
1
Page 30 1 September - October 2012 I www.sci-prospects.com
_
\
^
/
PROSPECT^
PROSPECTS
f\
TVNews
OpenLibrary